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Paris had just heard of the disaster of Sedan. The
Republic was proclaimed. All France was panting from a
madness that lasted until the time of the commonwealth.
Everybody was playing at soldier from one end of the
country to the other. Capmakers became colonels,
assuming the duties of generals; revolvers and daggers
were displayed on large rotund bodies enveloped in red
sashes; common citizens turned warriors, commanding
battalions of noisy volunteers and swearing like
troopers to emphasize their importance. The very fact
of bearing arms and handling guns with a system excited
a people who hitherto had only handled scales and
measures and made them formidable to the first comer,
without reason. They even executed a few innocent people
to prove that they knew how to kill, and in roaming
through virgin fields still belonging to the Prussians
they shot stray dogs, cows chewing the cud in peace or
sick horses put out to pasture. Each believed himself
called upon to play a great role in military affairs.
The cafes of the smallest villages, full of tradesmen in
uniform, resembled barracks or field hospitals. Now
the town of Canneville did not yet know the exciting
news of the army and the capital. It had, however, been
greatly agitated for a month over an encounter between
the rival political parties. The mayor, Viscount de
Varnetot, a small thin man, already old, remained true
to the Empire, especially since he saw rising up against
him a powerful adversary in the great, sanguine form of
Dr. Massarel, head of the Republican party in the
district, venerable chief of the Masonic lodge,
president of the Society of Agriculture and the Fire
Department and organizer of the rural militia designed
to save the country. In two weeks he had induced
sixty-three men to volunteer in defense of their
country--married men, fathers of families, prudent
farmers and merchants of the town. These he drilled
every morning in front of the mayor's window. Whenever
the mayor happened to appear Commander Massarel, covered
with pistols, passing proudly up and down in front of
his troops, would make them shout, "Long live our
country!" And this, they noticed, disturbed the little
viscount, who no doubt heard in it menace and defiance
and perhaps some odious recollection of the great
Revolution. On the morning of the fifth of September,
in uniform, his revolver on the table, the doctor gave
consultation to an old peasant couple. The husband had
suffered with a varicose vein for seven years but had
waited until his wife had one too, so that they might go
and hunt up a physician together, guided by the postman
when he should come with the newspaper. Dr. Massarel
opened the door, grew pale, straightened himself
abruptly and, raising his arms to heaven in a gesture of
exaltation, cried out with all his might, in the face of
the amazed rustics: "Long live the Republic! Long live
the Republic! Long live the Republic!" Then he dropped
into his armchair weak with emotion. When the peasant
explained that this sickness commenced with a feeling as
if ants were running up and down his legs the doctor
exclaimed: "Hold your peace. I have spent too much time
with you stupid people. The Republic is proclaimed! The
Emperor is a prisoner! France is saved! Long live the
Republic!" And, running to the door, he bellowed:
"Celeste! Quick! Celeste!" The frightened maid
hastened in. He stuttered, so rapidly did he try to
speak" "My boots, my saber--my cartridge box--and--the
Spanish dagger which is on my night table. Hurry now!"
The obstinate peasant, taking advantage of the moment's
silence, began again: "This seemed like some cysts that
hurt me when I walked." The exasperated physician
shouted: "Hold your peace! For heaven's sake! If you had
washed your feet oftener, it would not have happened."
Then, seizing him by the neck, he hissed in his face:
"Can you not comprehend that we are living in a
republic, stupid!" But the professional sentiment
calmed him suddenly, and he let the astonished old
couple out of the house, repeating all the time:
"Return tomorrow, return tomorrow, my friends; I have no
more time today." While equipping himself from head to
foot he gave another series of urgent orders to the
maid: "Run to Lieutenant Picard's and to Sublieutenant
Pommel's and say to them that I want them here
immediately. Send Torcheboeuf to me too, with his drum.
Quick now! Quick!" And when Celeste was gone he
collected his thoughts and prepared to surmount the
difficulties of the situation. The three men arrived
together. They were in their working clothes. The
commander, who had expected to see them in uniform, had
a fit of surprise. "You know nothing, then? The
Emperor has been taken prisoner. A republic is
proclaimed. My position is delicate, not to say
perilous." He reflected for some minutes before the
astonished faces of his subordinates and then continued:
"It is necessary to act, not to hesitate. Minutes now
are worth hours at other times. Everything depends upon
promptness of decision. You, Picard, go and find the
curate and get him to ring the bell to bring the people
together, while I get ahead of them. You, Torcheboeuf,
beat the call to assemble the militia in arms, in the
square, from even as far as the hamlets of Gerisaie and
Salmare. You, Pommel, put on your uniform at once, that
is, the jacket and cap. We, together, are going to take
possession of the marie and summon Monsieur de Varnetot
to transfer his authority to me. Do you understand?"
"Yes." "Act, then, and promptly. I will accompany you
to your house, Pommel, since we are to work together."
Five minutes later the commander and his subaltern,
armed to the teeth, appeared in the square just at the
moment when the little Viscount de Varnetot, with
hunting gaiters on and his rifle on his shoulder,
appeared by another street, walking rapidly and followed
by three guards in green jackets, each carrying a knife
at his side and a gun over his shoulder. While the
doctor slapped, half stupefied, the four men entered the
mayor's house and the door closed behind them. "We are
forestalled," murmured the doctor; "it will be necessary
now to wait for reinforcements; nothing can be done for
a quarter of an hour." Here Lieutenant Picard
appeared. "The curate refuses to obey," said he; "he has
even shut himself up in the church with the beadle and
the porter." On the other side of the square, opposite
the white closed front of the marie, the church, mute
and black, showed its great oak door with the
wrought-iron trimmings. Then, as the puzzled
inhabitants put their noses out of the windows or came
out upon the steps of their houses, the rolling of a
drum was heard, and Torcheboeuf suddenly appeared,
beating with fury the three quick strokes of the call to
arms. He crossed the square with disciplined step and
then disappeared on a road leading to the country. The
commander drew his sword, advanced alone to the middle
distance between the two buildings where the enemy was
barricaded and, waving his weapon above his head, roared
at the top of his lungs: "Long live the Republic! Death
to traitors!" Then he fell back where his officers were.
The butcher, the baker and the apothecary, feeling a
little uncertain, put up their shutters and closed their
shops. The grocery alone remained open. Meanwhile the
men of the militia were arriving little by little,
variously clothed but all wearing caps, the cap
constituting the whole uniform of the corps. They were
armed with their old rusty guns, guns that had hung on
chimney pieces in kitchens for thirty years, and looked
quite like a detachment of country soldiers. When
there were about thirty around him the commander
explained in a few words the state of affairs. Then,
turning toward his major, he said: "Now we must act."
While the inhabitants collected, talked over and
discussed the matter the doctor quickly formed his plan
of campaign. "Lieutenant Picard, you advance to the
windows of the mayor's house and order Monsieur de
Varnetot to turn over the town hall to me in the name of
the Republic." But the lieutenant was a master mason
and refused. "You are a scamp, you are. Trying to make
a target of me! Those fellows in there are good shots,
you know that. No, thanks! Execute your commissions
yourself!" The commander turned red. "I order you to
go in the name of discipline," said he. "I am not
spoiling my features without knowing why," the
lieutenant returned. Men of influence, in a group near
by, were heard laughing. One of them called out: "You
are right, Picard, it is not the proper time." The
doctor, under his breath, muttered: "Cowards! " And
placing his sword and his revolver in the hands of a
soldier, he advanced with measured step, his eye fixed
on the windows as if he expected to see a gun or a
cannon pointed at him. When he was within a few steps
of the building the doors at the two extremities,
affording an entrance to two schools, opened, and a
flood of little creatures, boys on one side, girls on
the other, poured out and began playing in the open
space, chattering around the doctor like a flock of
birds. He scarcely knew what to make of it. As soon as
the last were out the doors closed. The greater part of
the little monkeys finally scattered, and then the
commander called out in a loud voice: "Monsieur de
Varnetot?" A window in the first story opened and M. de
Varnetot appeared. The commander began: "Monsieur, you
are aware of the great events which have changed the
system of government. The party you represent no longer
exists. The side I represent now comes into power. Under
these sad but decisive circumstances I come to demand
you, in the name of the Republic, to put in my hand the
authority vested in you by the outgoing power." M. de
Varnetot replied: "Doctor Massarel, I am mayor of
Canneville, so placed by the proper authorities, and
mayor of Canneville I shall remain until the title is
revoked and replaced by an order from my superiors. As
mayor, I am at home in the marie, and there I shall
stay. Furthermore, just try to put me out." And he
closed the window. The commander returned to his
troops. But before explaining anything, measuring
Lieutenant Picard from head to foot, he said: "You are
a numskull, you are--a goose, the disgrace of the army.
I shall degrade you."
The lieutenant replied: "I'll attend to that myself."
And he went over to a group of muttering civilians.
Then the doctor hesitated. What should he do? Make an
assault? Would his men obey him? And then was he surely
in the right? An idea burst upon him. He ran to the
telegraph office on the other side of the square and
hurriedly sent three dispatches: "To the Members of the
Republican Government at Paris"; "To the New Republican
Prefect of the Lower Seine at Rouen"; "To the New
Republican Subprefect of Dieppe." He exposed the
situation fully; told of the danger run by the
commonwealth from remaining in the hands of the
monarchistic mayor, offered his devout services, asked
for orders and signed his name, following it up with all
his titles. Then he returned to his army corps and,
drawing ten francs out of his pocket, said: "Now, my
friends, go and eat and drink a little something. Only
leave here a detachment of ten men, so that no one
leaves the mayor's house." Ex-Lieutenant Picard,
chatting with the watchmaker, overheard this. With a
sneer he remarked: "Pardon me, but if they go out, there
will be an opportunity for you to go in. Otherwise I
can't see how you are to get in there!" The doctor
made no reply but went away to luncheon. In the
afternoon he disposed of offices all about town, having
the air of knowing of an impending surprise. Many times
he passed before the doors of the mairie and of the
church without noticing anything suspicious; one could
have believed the two buildings empty. The butcher,
the baker and the apothecary reopened their shops and
stood gossiping on the steps. If the Emperor had been
taken prisoner, there must be a traitor somewhere. They
did not feel sure of the revenue of a new republic.
Night came on. Toward nine o'clock the doctor returned
quietly and alone to the mayor's residence, persuaded
that his adversary had retired. And as he was trying to
force an entrance with a few blows of a pickax the loud
voice of a guard demanded suddenly: "Who goes there?" M.
Massarel beat a retreat at the top of his speed.
Another day dawned without any change in the situation.
The militia in arms occupied the square. The inhabitants
stood around awaiting the solution. People from
neighboring villages came to look on. Finally the
doctor, realizing that his reputation was at stake,
resolved to settle the thing in one way or another. He
had just decided that it must be something energetic
when the door of the telegraph office opened and the
little servant of the directress appeared, holding in
her hand two papers. She went directly to the
commander and gave him one of the dispatches; then,
crossing the square, intimidated by so many eyes fixed
upon her, with lowered head and mincing steps, she
rapped gently at the door of the barricaded house as if
ignorant that a part of the army was concealed there.
The door opened slightly; the hand of a man received the
message, and the girl returned, blushing and ready to
weep from being stared at. The doctor demanded with
stirring voice: "A little silence, if you please." And
after the populace became quiet he continued proudly:
Here is a communication which I have received from the
government." And, raising the dispatch, he read: "Old
mayor deposed. Advise us what is most necessary.
Instructions later. "For the Subprefect, "SAPIN,
Counselor." He had triumphed. His heart was beating
with joy. His hand trembled, when Picard, his old
subaltern, cried out to him from the neighboring group:
"That's all right; but if the others in there won't go
out, your paper hasn't a leg to stand on." The doctor
grew a little pale. If they would not go out--in fact,
he must go ahead now. It was not only his right but his
duty. And he looked anxiously at the house of the
mayoralty, hoping that he might see the door open and
his adversary show himself. But the door remained
closed. What was to be done? The crowd was increasing,
surrounding the militia. Some laughed. One thought,
especially, tortured the doctor. If he should make an
assault, he must march at the head of his men; and as
with him dead all contest would cease, it would be at
him and at him alone that M. de Varnetot and the three
guards would aim. And their aim was good, very good!
Picard had reminded him of that. But an idea shone in
upon him, and turning to Pommel, he said: "Go, quickly,
and ask the apothecary to send me a napkin and a pole."
The lieutenant hurried off. The doctor was going to make
a political banner, a white one, that would, perhaps,
rejoice the heart of that old legitimist, the mayor.
Pommel returned with the required linen and a broom
handle. With some pieces of string they improvised a
standard, which Massarel seized in both hands. Again he
advanced toward the house of mayoralty, bearing the
standard before him. When in front of the door, he
called out: "Monsieur de Varnetot!" The door opened
suddenly, and M. de Varnetot and the three guards
appeared on the threshold. The doctor recoiled
instinctively. Then he saluted his enemy courteously and
announced, almost strangled by emotion: "I have come,
sir, to communicate to you the instructions I have just
received." That gentleman, without any salutation
whatever, replied: "I am going to withdraw, sir, but you
must understand that it is not because of fear or in
obedience to an odious government that has usurped the
power." And, biting off each word, he declared: "I do
not wish to have the appearance of serving the Republic
for a single day. That is all." Massarel, amazed, made
no reply; and M. de Varnetot, walking off at a rapid
pace, disappeared around the corner, followed closely by
his escort. Then the doctor, slightly dismayed, returned
to the crowd. When he was near enough to be heard he
cried: "Hurrah! Hurrah! The Republic triumphs all along
the line!" But no emotion was manifested. The doctor
tried again. "The people are free! You are free and
independent! Do you understand? Be proud of it!" The
listless villagers looked at him with eyes unlit by
glory. In his turn he looked at them, indignant at their
indifference, seeking for some wore that could make a
grand impression, electrify this placid country and make
good his mission. The inspiration came, and turning to
Pommel, he said "Lieutenant, go and get the bust of the
ex-emperor, which is in the Council Hall, and bring it
to me with a chair." And soon the man reappears,
carrying on his right shoulder Napoleon II in plaster
and holding in his left hand a straw-bottomed chair.
Massarel met him, took the chair, placed it on the
ground, put the white image upon it, fell back a few
steps and called out in sonorous voice: "Tyrant!
Tyrant! Here do you fall! Fall in the dust and in the
mire. expiring country groans under your feet Destiny
has called you the Avenge, Defeat and shame cling to
you. You fall conquered, a prisoner to the Prussians,
and upon the ruins of the crumbling Empire the young and
radian Republic arises, picking up your broken sword."
He awaited applause. But there was no voice, no sound.
The bewildered peasants remained silent. And the bust,
with its pointed mustaches extending beyond the cheeks
on each side, the bust, so motionless and well groomed
as to be fit for a hairdresser's sign, seemed to be
looking at M. Massarel with a plaster smile, a smile
ineffaceable and mocking. They remained thus face to
face, Napoleon on the chair, the doctor i front of him
about three steps away. Suddenly the commander grew
angry.
What was to be done? What was there that would move
this people and bring about a definite victory in
opinion? His hand happened to rest on his hip and to
come in contact there with the butt end of his revolver
under his red sash. No inspiration, no further word
would come. But he drew his pistol, advanced two steps
and, taking aim, fired at the late monarch. The ball
entered the forehead, leaving a little black hole like a
spot, nothing more. There was no effect. Then he fired a
second shot, which made a second hole, then a third; and
then, without stopping, he emptied his revolver. The
brow of Napoleon disappeared in white powder, but the
eyes, the nose and the fine points of the mustaches
remained intact. Then, exasperated, the doctor
overturned the chair with a blow of his fist and,
resting a foot on the remainder of the bust in a
position of triumph, he shouted: "So let all tyrants
perish!" Still no enthusiasm was manifest, and as the
spectators seemed to be in a kind of stupor from
astonishment the commander called to the militiamen:
You may now go to your homes." And he went toward his
own house with great strides, as if he were pursued.
His maid, when he appeared, told him that some patients
had been waiting in his office for three hours. He
hastened in. There were the two varicose-vein patients,
who had returned at daybreak, obstinate but patient.
The old man immediately began his explanation: "This
began by a feeling like ants running up and down the
legs."
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